Corporations As Banks Venture Capitalists â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Corporations As Banks Venture Capitalists? Answer: Presentation Crowdfunding is the cutting edge method of financing new business and start-up. It helps new businesses by raising assets for their business tasks from different sources, for example, family members, partners, lenders and relatives. These people groups want to put their capital in little money ventures. It permits independent companies to get speculation without the assistance of any enormous organizations, for example, banks or investors. The notoriety of crowdfunding has developed altogether in past decade and it helps money little organizations and thoughts in various fields. The paper will talk about the accomplishment of crowdfunding in various social viewpoints, for example, good cause, gifts, and advancement of items and offices. The Australian administrative structure for crowdfunding and structure of different nations will be examined in the exposition for assessing different contrasts. Further, the exposition will suggest Howard Jones with respect to financing of his concep t of sun powered force batteries through crowdfunding strategy and contrast it with other conventional strategies for subsidizing Crowdfunding Mechanism Crowdfunding and publicly supported subsidizing are two distinct strategies for financing an enterprise or thought. In publicly supported subsidizing, the business visionaries got financing for their thoughts yet the agents take a specific piece of their shares[1]. The crowdfunding is a specific piece of a publicly supported financing, where the subsidizing is gathered through the group. The crowdfunding is isolated from the customary strategy for subsidizing, for example, a credit from banks, financial speculators, and holy messenger financial specialists. These financial specialists are restricted in numbers and want to put resources into enormous venture ventures. The crowdfunding gave the ideal stage to new business visionaries to present, structure and offer their innovative thoughts, by giving them an enormous number of speculators and high financing choices. The business person and lenders associated with one another through online sites and internet based life platforms[2]. There are four sorts of crowdfunding choice accessible, for example, reward, value, noble cause and landing based crowdfunding[3]. In the prize focused crowdfunding, the agents put resources into the venture of business visionaries as a result of the prizes gave by them. In value focused crowdfunding, the lenders gets portion of the organization for the venture gave by them. The foundation focused crowdfunding depends on social causes; the financial specialists didn't get any money related advantage in this crowdfunding. If there should be an occurrence of landing focused crowdfunding, the speculation gave by lenders are considered as a credit and business visionaries needs to return it with intrigue. There are a few stages that must be trailed by business people for crowdfunding of their thoughts. The most significant advance is identified with giving total and right data to the speculators in regards to their idea[4]. All the vital data must be given to the agents before the assortment of crowdfunding. The data incorporates insights about item, offices, goals, required speculation, the time period for the assembling of item and prizes gave by the organization to their financial specialists. Business people can post their business offer on different crowdfunding sites, accessible online to welcome financiers[5]. Business and Social Examples of Crowdfunding According to David Murray, to help and advance business people independent venture thoughts and start-up, the crowdfunding alternatives is essentially valuable in the Australian economy. The prize based crowdfunding pull in an enormous number of little lenders to put resources into the thoughts of entrepreneurs[6]. In this strategy, the organization gives an assurance to its financial specialists that they will get rewards one the organization began working and begin producing benefits. The business people and little lenders both get advantage such way in light of the fact that the agent contributes a limited quantity which doesn't convey enormous hazard and business people gets their thought supported. Indiegogo and Kickstarter are the two biggest online stages for business visionaries to subsidize their thoughts through crowdfunding process[7]. In 2016, an Australian game creating organization called Satellite Reign[8] raised a financing of $461,333 for their ongoing procedure game, through crowdfunding site Kickstarter. In the event of value based crowdfunding, the lenders get portions of the association for their venture. As per Tim Heasley, who is an accomplice of Artesian Venture Partners, just the discount lenders putting 2.5 million in land or procuring a salary of $250,000 are considered in the Australian lawful framework. In 2013, a large number of little agents raise a financing of $2 million, for innovation enterprises, for example, Fame Partners and CrowdMobile[9]. In 2014, in excess of 22 thousand ventures were supported through publicly supporting on the Kickstarter site and the lenders contribute more than $500 million for another undertaking. Different little Australian organizations, for example, Ninja Blocks and KoalaSafe raised their subsidizing through crowdfunding from Kickstarter site. Crowdfunding is likewise a well known strategy for raising assets for social and admirable missions. Numerous individuals give online for various social and admirable missions. The cash gave by individuals utilized by business people into altruistic work. There are a few crowdfunding sites that help good cause speculations to help various foundations of the world. Different magnanimous caused are financed because of such publicly supporting sites. There are a few instances of online beneficent publicly supporting efforts that help with raising gift for different social causes. For instance, Sanfilippo condition is a neurological disease which tears synapses of the patient experiencing such turmoil. The patient experiencing the condition can't walk and talk or eat their food themselves. Eliza, a four-year-old young lady, was experiencing such confusion. The treatment for such confusion, which just acted in Ohio, costs more than $2.5 million. Elizas guardians made a few recordings about the state of their little girl and transfer them on the web to look for help for battling such malady. The cash they raised was insufficient for the treatment of Eliza. An expert movie producer named Benjamin Von Wong saw the account of Eliza and made a short video on her condition. He named the video Saving Eliza[10], who turned out to be altogether well known over the web. In hardly any months, Elizas guardians got a gift of $380,000 through crowdfunding gifts. Right now, the battle has raised more than 1.8 million for the treatment of Elizas issue. Another model is of Melissa Smith, she was 22 years of age and experiencing a hazardous malady called Hodgkin's lymphoma. While she was experiencing Hodgkin's lymphoma she determined to have disease twice. Melissa confronted another perilous illness when she was 29 years of age, called Transverse Myelitis. She got deadened in hardly any weeks and lost all the shocking from her appendages. Melissas sister began an online battle for raising asset for treatment of Melissas ailments. The narrative of Melissa was seen by a well known site called Chive and they chose to help Melissa for her treatment. The organization began an online battle for crowdfunding called Hope for a Home[11] and brought more than $413,000 up in 14 months. In excess of twelve thousand individuals contributed for the treatment of Melissa. Authoritative Framework of Crowdfunding In Australia, the crowdfunding is another idea of raising venture for business visionaries ventures. The Corporations Amendment (Crowd-sourced Funding) Act 2017[12] was passed to give different rules to crowdfunding in Australia. The demonstration was acknowledged on 28th March 2017 and it appeared from 29th September 2017. It depends on giving new rules and guidelines to crowdfunding activities in Australia. The Corporations Act 2001 gets changed and included different new standards of crowdfunding. There are scarcely any adjustments in Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 also. The new crowdfunding act changed the structure of Australian market permit process. There are a few new special cases which can be applied by publicly supported subsidizing middle people and the money related market agents. The new market agents have the bit of leeway to get an exclusion from the prerequisite of Australian market permit. The non-recorded partnerships with a yearly turnover or market capitalisation lower than $25 million are secured under this act[13]. The partnerships which are not auxiliary or didn't have any association with the recorded association likewise go under this demonstration. These partnerships can raise venture through value focused crowdfunding up to $5 million of every a year. Qualified organizations can utilize new alterations to make another contribution of venture under new exposure framework. This framework is fundamentally simpler than old framework gave under Corporations Act. The proposal for crowdfunding ought to incorporate a proposition report and it ought to present an internet crowdfunding stage. The online stage must have a permit of Australian money related administrations. The proposition report ought to incorporate all the vital detail of the proposition. A little scope lender can put ten thousand dollars every year in crowdfunding offers. The danger of speculation mus t be perceived and endorsed by the agents in a time of five days. The quantity of discount agents is likewise restricted in crowdfunding offers, however the quantity of activities wherein they can contribute is boundless. In the event of the United States and the United Kingdom, there is no fixed cutoff on the crowdfunding investment[14]. Without the breaking point, the business people in UK and US can undoubtedly raise more assets when contrasted with Australian business people. The alternative of crowdfunding is additionally restricted for the unlisted company and not accessible for a private association. Perceptions The crowdfun

Biological molecules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Natural atoms - Essay Example The two strands of the helix run in inverse ways (1 up and 1 down). The inward edges of the helices are framed by the nitrogenous bases and they run two by two. Adenine sets with thymine with 2 hydrogen bonds and cytosine sets with guanine with 3 hydrogen bonds (Murray et al, 2007). DNA is available in the chromosomes of the vast majority of the living creatures. The human genome around has 3 billion base sets of DNA which are orchestrated in the 23 sets of chromosomes. Succession bits of DNA structure qualities which convey fundamental data. The hereditary data is accomplished by corresponding base blending. Transmission, interpretation and interpretation are the means associated with transmission of hereditary data. Right now, DNA is utilized in the field of hereditary designing for the treatment of numerous maladies (Murray et al, 2007). RNA or ribonucleic corrosive is like DNA aside from that it is single abandoned and the sugar present in it is ribose sugar. RNA comprises of rehashing units of nucleotides which are comprised of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar and a phosphate. The pyramidines are guanine and cytosine and the purines are adenine and uracil. RNA is interpreted from DNA by the catalyst called RNA polymerase. There are essentially 2 sorts of RNA: coding RNAs and non-coding RNAs. Ambassador RNA (mRNA) is a coding RNA. There are numerous non-coding RNAs. These incorporate ribosomal RNA (rRNA), move RNA (tRNA) and others. Capacities: mRNA conveys data from DNA to the ribosome which is the site of combination for proteins. The amino corrosive succession in the protein depends on the coding grouping of the mRNA. tRNA and rRNA are associated with the procedure of interpretation. Numerous other non-coding RNAs are associated with RNA handling, quality guideline, catalysis of compound responses, cutting and ligation of other RNA atoms, catalysis of peptide bond arrangement in the ribosomes and different jobs (Murray et al, 2007). Sugars Structure: Sugars are natural intensifies that are either ketones or aldehydes with numerous hydroxyl bunches included. These hydroxyl bunches are included one every carbon iota that isn't a piece of either the aldehyde or the ketone gathering. Accordingly the general equation of a sugar can be assigned as (C'H2O)n. Here n is any number more noteworthy than 3. There are numerous sugars like uronic acids and fucose which don't have this recipe in their structure. Likewise, all synthetic compounds which have this structure don't fall into the class of sugars. The fundamental starch units are monosaccharides. These are additionally characterized dependent on the quantity of carbon iotas, the situation of the carbonyl gathering and the chiral handedness. Monosaccharides with the carbonyl gathering aldehyde are known as aldoses, those with carbonyl gathering ketone are known as ketoses, those with three carbon particles are known as trioses, those with four are called tetroses, five are called pento ses and six are hexoses. Every carbon iota with a hydroxyl gathering (aside from the first and last carbon iotas) is assymmetric making them stereocenters with either right-side setup or left-side design. Consequently numerous isomers can exist for some random monosaccharide equation. Glucose, galactose and fructose are monosaccharides. Monosaccharides can interface together from numerous points of view to frame disaccharides and poly-saccharides. One or

Cognitive Psychology The Science of How We Think

Cognitive Psychology The Science of How We Think Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Cognitive Psychology: The Science of How We Think By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 04, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 04, 2019 ?MaskotOwner/Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Have you ever wondered why you remember certain details without even trying, yet other important information slips your mind so quickly? This is just one example of the type of questions that someone working in the field of cognitive psychology might try to answer. What Is Cognitive Psychology? Cognitive psychology involves the study of internal mental processesâ€"all of the things that go on inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning. While it is a relatively young branch of psychology, it has quickly grown to become one of the most popular subfields. There are numerous practical applications for this cognitive research, such as providing help coping with memory disorders, increasing decision-making accuracy, finding ways to help people recover from brain injury, treating learning disorders, and structuring educational curricula to enhance learning. Learning more about how people think and process information not only helps researchers gain a deeper understanding of how the human brain works, but it allows psychologists to develop new ways of helping people deal with psychological difficulties. For example, by recognizing that attention is both a selective and limited resource, psychologists are able come up with solutions that make it easier for people with attentional difficulties to improve their focus and concentration. Findings from cognitive psychology have also improved our understanding of how people form, store, and recall memories. By knowing more about how these processes work, psychologists can develop new ways of helping people improve their memories and combat potential memory problems. For example, psychologists have found that while your short-term memory is quite short and limited (lasting just 20 to 30 seconds and capable of holding between five and nine items), rehearsal strategies can improve the chances that information will be transferred to long-term memory, which is much more stable and durable. When You Might Need to See a Cognitive Psychologist While many cognitive psychologists specialize in research and are employed by universities or government agencies, others take a clinical focus and work directly with individuals who are experiencing challenges related to different mental processes. They may work in hospitals, mental health clinics, or private practices. Psychologists who work in this area often focus on a particular area of interest such as memory, while others might instead choose to work directly on specific health concerns related to cognition, such as degenerative brain disorders or brain injuries. Reasons to Consult a Cognitive Psychologist To treat a psychological illness with cognitive therapy methodsTo explore treatment options for brain traumaIf you are experiencing perceptual or sensory issuesAs part of therapy for a speech or language disorderIf you are experiencing Alzheimers disease, dementia, or memory lossTo explore different interventions for learning disabilities The work of cognitive psychologists is essential for helping people who have experienced issues with mental processes. While we tend to take abilities such as attention and problem solving for granted, perhaps because they are so woven into the fabric of our everyday existence, cognitive disruptions can create havoc in multiple areas of an individuals life. Attention problems can make it difficult to focus at work or at school. Even relatively minor memory problems can make it a struggle to handle the demands of everyday life. Consider, for example, how negative thinking can interfere with your health and happiness. We all experience these negative thoughts from time to time, but some people may find themselves overwhelmed with pessimistic thinking patterns that make it difficult to function in daily life. These ruminations can lead to increased stress levels, pessimism, and self-sabotaging, and can even contribute to feelings of learned helplessness. With the help of cognitive psychologists, people are often able to find ways to cope and even overcome such difficulties. Therapy treatments rooted in cognitive research focus on helping people change these negative thinking patterns and replace such thoughts with more positive and realistic ones. How Cognitive Theory Is Used to Treat Phobias Impact of Cognitive Psychology on Approaches Mental Health In addition to adding to our understanding of how the human mind works, the field of cognitive psychology has also had an impact on approaches to mental health. Before the 1970s, many mental health approaches were focused more on psychoanalytic, behavioral, and humanistic approaches. The so-called cognitive revolution that took place during this period put a greater emphasis on understanding the way people process information and how thinking patterns might contribute to psychological distress. Thanks to research in this area by cognitive psychologists, new approaches to treatment were developed to help treat depression, anxiety, phobias, and other psychological disorders. Cognitive behavior therapy and rational emotive behavior therapy are two methods in which clients and therapists focus on the underlying cognitions that contribute to psychological distress. Therapists can help clients identify irrational beliefs and other cognitive distortions that are in conflict with reality and then aid them in replacing such thoughts with more realistic, healthy beliefs. If you are experiencing symptoms of a psychological disorder that would benefit from the use of cognitive approaches, you might see a psychologist who has specific training in these cognitive treatment methods. These professionals frequently go by titles other than cognitive psychologists, such as psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, or counseling psychologist, but many of the strategies they utilize are rooted in the cognitive tradition. If youre unsure of a practitioners discipline or approach, just ask him or her. What to Do If You Have Been Recently Diagnosed With a Cognitive Issue Being diagnosed with a brain or cognitive health problem can be frightening and sometimes confusing, but it is important to remember that you are not alone. By working with your doctor, you can come up with an effective treatment plan to help address brain health and cognitive problems. Your treatment may involve consulting with a cognitive psychologist who has a background in the specific area of concern that you are facing, or you may be referred to another mental health professional that has training and experience with your particular illness. You may find it helpful to learn as much as you can about your initial diagnosis and to consider putting together a list of questions you have before your next visit with your physician, cognitive psychologist, or mental health professional. This can help you feel better prepared and ready to tackle the next steps in your treatment. A Word From Verywell As you can see, the field of cognitive psychology is both broad and diverse, yet it touches on so many aspects of daily life. Research on cognitive psychology may at times seem academic and far-removed from the problems you face in everyday life, yet the findings from such scientific investigations play a role in how professionals approach the treatment of mental illness, traumatic brain injury, and degenerative brain diseases. Thanks to the work of cognitive psychologists, we can better pinpoint ways to measure human intellectual abilities, develop new strategies to combat memory problems, and decode the workings of the human brainâ€"all of which ultimately has a powerful impact on how we treat cognitive disorders. The field of cognitive psychology is a rapidly growing area that continues to add to our understanding of the many influences that mental processes have on our health and daily lives. From understanding how cognitive processes change over the course of child development to looking at how the brain transforms sensory inputs into perceptions, cognitive psychology has helped us gain a deeper and richer understanding of the many mental events that contribute to our daily existence and overall well-being. Basics of Cognition and Mental Processes

How to Identify a Shakespeare Comedy

Shakespeares  comedy plays have stood the test of time. Works such as The Merchant of  Venice. As You Like It and Much Ado About Nothing are among the Bards most popular and most often performed plays. However, even though we refer to about a dozen or so of Shakespeares plays as comedies, theyre not comedies in the modern sense of the word. Characters and plots are rarely laugh-out-loud funny, and not everything that occurs in a Shakespearean comedy is happy or light-hearted. Indeed, the comedy of Shakespeare’s time was very different from our modern comedy. The style and key characteristics of a Shakespeare comedy are not as distinct as the other Shakespearean genres and sometimes determining whether one of his plays is a comedy can be a challenge.   Common Features of a Shakespearean Comedy What makes a Shakespeare comedy identifiable if the genre is not distinct from the Shakespeare tragedies and histories? This is an ongoing area of debate, but many believe that the comedies share certain characteristics, as described below: Comedy through language: Shakespeares comedies  are peppered with clever wordplay, metaphors, and insults.Love: The theme of love is prevalent in every Shakespeare comedy. Often, we are presented with sets of lovers who, through the course of the play, overcome the obstacles in their relationship and unite. Of course,​ that measure isnt always foolproof; love is the central theme of Romeo and Juliet but few people would regard that play as a comedy.Complex plots: The plots of Shakespeare comedies have more twists and turns than his tragedies and histories. Although the plots are convoluted, they do follow similar patterns. For example, the climax of the play always occurs in the third act and the final scene has a celebratory feel when the lovers finally declare their feelings for each other.Mistaken identities: The plot of a Shakespearean comedy is often driven by mistaken identity. Sometimes this is an intentional part of a villain’s plot, as in Much Ado About Nothi ng when Don John tricks Claudio into believing that his fiance has been unfaithful through mistaken identity. Characters also play scenes in disguise and it is not uncommon for female characters to disguise themselves as male characters. Shakespeare’s comedies are the most difficult to classify because they overlap in style with other genres. Critics often describe some plays as tragic-comedies because they mix equal measures of tragedy and comedy. For example, Much Ado About Nothing starts as a comedy, but takes on some of the characteristics of a tragedy when Hero is disgraced and fakes her own death. At this point, the play has more in common with Romeo and Juliet, one of Shakespeare’s key tragedies. Shakespearean Plays Generally Classified as Comedy Alls Well That Ends WellAs You Like ItThe Comedy of ErrorsCymbelineLoves Labour’s LostMeasure for MeasureThe Merry Wives of WindsorThe Merchant of VeniceA Midsummer Nights DreamMuch Ado About NothingPericles, Prince of TyreThe Taming of the ShrewTroilus and CressidaTwelfth NightTwo Gentlemen of VeronaThe Two Noble KinsmenThe Winters Tale

1.) “Multiculturalism” Is The Co-Existence Of Diverse...

1.) â€Å"Multiculturalism† is the co-existence of diverse cultures, where culture includes racial, religious, religious, or cultural groups and its manifested in customary behaviors, cultural assumptions and values, patterns of thinking, and communication styles. Assimilation occurs when members of one cultural group adopt the language, practices, beliefs. Assimilation requires minorities to adopt the traits of the dominant culture (49). Through this process we simply add new information to our existing knowledge base, often times reinterpreting these new experiences to fit preexisting information. Culture assimilation isn’t so much changing one’s opinion but rather adding to it, or expanding the possibilities of such actions. For example,†¦show more content†¦An example, Amish people live among us and despite the availability/advancement in technology they choose to live an old lifestyle. By traveling by horse, not using any electricity, and having their own exclusive Amish community for themselves. These terms reflect a more positive impact than negative one, multiculturalism as increasing minority members’ happiness: Religious tolerance — coupled with federalism and localism — has often let peop le live, be free, and pursue happiness in America without having to sacrifice or hide their belief systems(Volokh ).Multiculturalism as an engine of the search for truth: Both federalism and religious diversity often produce a wide range of options — ideological and governmental — that then compete with one another. In federalism, this is known as the â€Å"states as laboratories of democracy† model. For religious and other ideologies, this best fits the metaphor of the â€Å"marketplace of ideas(Volokh). Multiculturalism as a source of valuable citizens: The tolerance for a wide range of religious belief systems has drawn more people to this nation, and has avoided forcing people into exile. Recall the old joke, â€Å"who was the most successful German general of World War II?,† with the answer being â€Å"Eisenhower.† More seriously, America’s development of the atomic bomb during World War II, which relied heavily on European (and often Jewish) scientists who had fled Hitler, is one illustration — one of many — of the valueShow MoreRelatedMulticulturalism Is A Fact Of Canadian Life1151 Words   |  5 Pagesthat multiculturalism is a fact of Canadian life. The numbers back this statement as Statistics Canada shows that nearly 6,264,800 people identified themselves as a member of a visible minority group which, represented 19.1% of the total population. Multiculturalism is defined as â€Å"the co-existence of diverse cultures, where culture includes racial, religious, or cultural groups and is manifested in customary behaviours†. With this definition, the crucial points become â€Å"co-existence of diverse cultures†Read MoreMulticulturalism : The Emerging And Ever Changing Concept Of Multiculturalism1981 Words   |  8 PagesDraft (A) MULTICULTURALISM DEFINING MULTICULTURALISM The emerging and ever changing concept of multiculturalism makes it difficult to define. Various research papers have looked at many different concepts of multiculturalism. Joyce Mosely argues that multiculturalism is the mixing and sharing of cultural groups who value their diversity, and is a natural way of life that is all encompassing (4). Likewise Sharyn Pearce discusses multiculturalism as not just the co-existence of cultures it is a mixRead MoreWhat Does It Mean For A University? Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagesand in more impalpable ways. A decent college will consider this social obligation important, and will intend to specifically enhance the territory in which it is based. We grant full indicates for social responsibility colleges, which contribute 1% of their turnover, or US$2 million, in group extends inside 200km of an associated grounds. This in hand affects the community as a whole, also flags the universities name in a good light. For example, this can be seen with the university of ManchesterRead More Philosophy of Education as a Means to Educate Humanity in a Diverse South Africa3213 Words   |  13 PagesPhilosophy of Education as a Means to Educate Humanity in a Diverse South Africa ABSTRACT: In pre-democratic South Africa, people never learned to listen to the stories of their fellow human beings because that was seen as a threat rather than a challenge. With the long-awaited political and constitutional changes taking place, a different societal structure is being established and a new democratic value system formally and officially being embraced. It would, however, be naive to imagine thatRead MoreHow Different Ideologies And Policies Have Had Profound Positive And Positive Impacts On Minority Group Languages2391 Words   |  10 Pagespolicy or services that seeks to uphold ‘minority language rights’ in Australia? Discuss as a case study. CONTENTION 1. What is your essay contention? This essay will examine how different ideologies and policies have had profound negative and positive impacts on minority group languages/indigenous languages in Australia. The replacement of assimilation ideology by multiculturalism and introduction of new policy at national and state level, to some extent, had positive impacts on minority group languagesRead MoreThe Impact Of Diversified Workforce And How Management Handles Their Employees From Different Cultural Backgrounds3622 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract The hospitality industry around the globe is characterized by the existence of diversified workforce. As a result, it requires highly skilled Human Resource Management (HRM). The research paper here tries to acknowledge the impact of diversified workforce and how management handles their employees from different cultural backgrounds. The paper gives a brief background of the story, followed by an extensive literature review. The literature review section focuses on various theories andRead MoreA Nation Of Immigrants And The United States Of America2299 Words   |  10 Pagesa country that is essentially anti-immigrant? AMERICA, A NATION OF IMMIGRANTS Based on its history, it can be argued that the United States is itself composed of immigrants; thus, to put limits on immigration would be to contradict its own existence. Immigration has been critical to the history of the United States and has contributed significantly to the country in many ways. In addition, I maintain that the forward progress and strength of America as a country depends on, and benefits fromRead More The Concept of Encounter of Cultures in the Philosophy of History4644 Words   |  19 Pagesof Encounter of Cultures in the Philosophy of History ABSTRACT: A general problem of philosophical interests concerns the possibility of objective knowledge of other cultures and a past culture, as well as the adequacy of their reconstruction. The problem of cultural development is also crucial. By the criterion I develop, a culture which has expanded its potentialities in various independent forms is an open culture able to enter into dialogue with any other culture. 1. To begin with, IRead MoreCross Cultural Research Paper3783 Words   |  16 Pagesway to test ideas and hypothesis about different cultures related to specific concepts and trends gender, immigration attitudes, and comparative research compares different cultures to determine how they differ and/or are similar on such concepts as gender issues, child rearing, cognition, attitudes, etc. as they relate to culture. That is cross-cultural relative study and additional kinds of study can be concerned in the methods in which culture and correlated ideas for instance ethnicity influencesRead MoreSocio-Cultural Development17197 Words   |  69 PagesThe social and cultural environment Paul Wetherly Contents Introduction: what is the social and cultural environment? What has it got to do with business? Society, culture and business Demographic trends—an ageing population Immigration and multiculturalism Class structure Inequality A woman’s place? Looking ahead Summary Case study: decline of the working class? 123 150 152 152 153 153 153 Review and discussion questions 125 128 132 135 139 145 149 149 Assignments Further reading Online

Bag of Bones CHAPTER EIGHT Free Essays

Buddy Jellison was just the same, all right same dirty cooks’ whites and splotchy white apron, same flyaway gray hair under a paper cap stained with either beef-blood or strawberry juice. Even, from the look, the same oatmeal-cookie crumbs caught in his ragged mustache. He was maybe fifty-five and maybe seventy, which in some genetically favored men seems to be still within the farthest borders of middle age. We will write a custom essay sample on Bag of Bones CHAPTER EIGHT or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was huge and shambly probably six-four, three hundred pounds and just as full of grace, wit, and joie de vivre as he had been four years before. ‘You want a menu or do you remember?’ he grunted, as if I’d last been in yesterday. ‘You still make the Villageburger Deluxe?’ ‘Does a crow still shit in the pine tops?’ Pale eyes regarding me. No condolences, which was fine by me. ‘Most likely. I’ll have one with everything a Villageburger, not a crow plus a chocolate frappe. Good to see you again.’ I offered my hand. He looked surprised but touched it with his own. Unlike the whites, the apron, and the hat, the hand was clean. Even the nails were clean. ‘Yuh,’ he said, then turned to the sallow woman chopping onions beside the grill. ‘Villageburger, Audrey,’ he said. ‘Drag it through the garden.’ I’m ordinarily a sit-at-the-counter kind of guy, but that day I took a booth near the cooler and waited for Buddy to yell that it was ready Audrey short-orders, but she doesn’t waitress. I wanted to think, and Buddy’s was a good place to do it. There were a couple of locals eating sandwiches and drinking sodas straight from the can, but that was about it; people with summer cottages would have to be starving to eat at the Village Cafe, and even then you’d likely have to haul them through the door kicking and screaming. The floor was faded green linoleum with a rolling topography of hills and valleys. Like Buddy’s uniform, it was none too clean (the summer people who came in probably failed to notice his hands). The woodwork was greasy and dark. Above it, where the plaster started, there were a number of bumper-stickers Buddy’s idea of decoration. HORN BROKEN WATCH FOR FINGER. WIFE AND DOG MISSING. REWARD FOR DOG. THERE’S NO TOWN DRUNK HERE, WE ALL TAKE TURNS. Humor is almost always anger with its makeup on, I think, but in little towns the makeup tends to be thin. Three overhead fans paddled apathetically at the hot air, and to the left of the soft-drink cooler were two dangling strips of flypaper, both liberally stippled with wildlife, some of it still struggling feebly. If you could look at those and still eat, your digestion was probably doing okay. I thought about a similarity of names which was surely, had to be, a coincidence. I thought about a young, pretty girl who had become a mother at sixteen or seventeen and a widow at nineteen or twenty. I thought about inadvertently touching her breast, and how the world judged men in their forties who suddenly discovered the fascinating world of young women and their accessories. Most of all I thought of the queer thing that had happened to me when Mattie had told me the kid’s name that sense that my mouth and throat were suddenly flooded with cold, mineral-tangy water. That rush. When my burger was ready, Buddy had to call twice. When I went over to get it, he said: ‘You back to stay or to clear out?’ ‘Why?’ I asked. ‘Did you miss me, Buddy?’ ‘Nup,’ he said, ‘but at least you’re from in-state. Did you know that ‘Massachusetts’ is Piscataqua for ‘asshole’?’ ‘You’re as funny as ever,’ I said. ‘Yuh. I’m going on fuckin Letterman. Explain to him why God gave seagulls wings.’ ‘Why was that, Buddy?’ ‘So they could beat the fuckin Frenchmen to the dump.’ I got a newspaper from the rack and a straw for my frappe. Then I detoured to the pay phone and, tucking my paper under my arm, opened the phone book. You could actually walk around with it if you wanted; it wasn’t tethered to the phone. Who, after all, would want to steal a Castle County telephone directory? There were over twenty Devores, which didn’t surprise me very much it’s one of those names, like Pelkey or Bowie or Toothaker, that you kept coming across if you lived down here. I imagine it’s the same everywhere some families breed more and travel less, that’s all. There was a Devore listing for ‘RD Wsp HI1 Rd,’ but it wasn’t for a Mattie, Mathilda, Martha, or M. It was for Lance. I looked at the front of the phone book and saw it was a 1997 model, printed and mailed while Mattie’s husband was still in the land of the living. Okay . . . but there was something else about that name. Devore, Devore, let us now praise famous Devores; wherefore art thou Devore? But it wouldn’t come, whatever it was. I ate my burger, drank my liquefied ice cream, and tried not to look at what was caught on the flypaper. While I was waiting for the sallow, silent Audrey to give me my change (you could still eat all week in the Village Cafe for fifty dollars . . . if your blood-vessels could stand it, that was), I read the sticker pasted to the cash register. It was another Buddy Jellison special: CYBERSPACE SCARED ME SO BAD I DOWNLOADED IN MY PANTS. This didn’t exactly convulse me with mirth, but it did provide the key for solving one of the day’s mysteries: why the name Devore had seemed not just familiar but evocative. I was financially well off, rich by the standards of many. There was at least one person with ties to the TR, however, who was rich by the standards of everybody, and filthy rich by the standards of most year-round residents of the lakes region. If, that was, he was still eating, breathing, and walking around. ‘Audrey, is Max Devore still alive?’ She gave me a little smile. ‘Oh, ayuh. But we don’t see him in here too often.’ That got the laugh out of me that all of Buddy’s joke stickers hadn’t been able to elicit. Audrey, who had always been yellowish and who now looked like a candidate for a liver transplant, snickered herself. Buddy gave us a librarian’s prim glare from the far end of the counter, where he was reading a flyer about the holiday NASCAR race at Oxford Plains. I drove back the way I had come. A big hamburger is a bad meal to eat in the middle of a hot day; it leaves you feeling sleepy and heavy-witted. All I wanted was to go home (I’d been there less than twenty-four hours and was already thinking of it as home), flop on the bed in the north bedroom under the revolving fan, and sleep for a couple of hours. When I passed Wasp Hill Road, I slowed down. The laundry was hanging listlessly on the lines, and there was a scatter of toys in the front yard, but the Scout was gone. Mattie and Kyra had donned their suities, I imagined, and headed on down to the public beachie. I’d liked them both, and quite a lot. Mattie’s short-lived marriage had probably hooked her somehow to Max Devore . . . but looking at the rusty doublewide trailer with its dirt driveway and balding front yard, remembering Mattie’s baggy shorts and Kmart smock top, I had to doubt that the hook was a strong one. Before retiring to Palm Springs in the late eighties, Maxwell William Devore had been a driving force in the computer revolution. It’s primarily a young people’s revolution, but Devore did okay for a golden oldie knew the playing-field and understood the rules. He started when memory was stored on magnetic tape instead of in computer chips and a warehouse-sized cruncher called UNIVAC was state-of-the-art. He was fluent in COBOL and spoke FORTRAN like a native. As the field expanded beyond his ability to keep up, expanded to the point where it began to define the world, he bought the talent he needed to keep growing. His company, Visions, had created scanning programs which could upload hard copy onto floppy disks almost instantaneously; it created graphic-imaging programs which had become the industry standard; it created Pixel Easel, which allowed laptop users to mouse-paint . . . to actually fingerpaint, if their gadget came equipped with what Jo had called ‘the clitoral cursor.’ Devore had invented none of this later stuff, but he’d understood that it could be invented and had hired people to do it. He held dozens of patents and co-held hundreds more. He was supposedly worth something like six hundred million dollars, depending on how technology stocks were doing on any given day. On the TR he was reputed to be crusty and unpleasant. No surprise there; to a Nazarene, can any good thing come out of Nazareth? And folks said he was eccentric, of course. Listen to the old-timers who remember the rich and successful in their salad days (and all the old-timers claim they do), and you’ll hear that they ate the wallpaper, fucked the dog, and showed up at church suppers wearing nothing but their pee-stained BVDS. Even if all that was true in Devore’s case, and even if he was Scrooge McDuck in the bargain, I doubted that he’d allow two of his closer relatives to live in a doublewide trailer. I drove up the lane above the lake, then paused at the head of my driveway, looking at the sign there: SARA LAUGHS burned into a length of varnished board nailed to a handy tree. It’s the way they do things down here. Looking at it brought back the last dream of the Manderley series. In that dream someone had slapped a radio-station sticker on the sign, the way you’re always seeing stickers slapped on turnpike toll-collection baskets in the exact-change lanes. I got out of my car, went to the sign, and studied it. No sticker. The sunflowers had been down there, growing out of the stoop I had a photo in my suitcase that proved it but there was no radio-station sticker on the house sign. Proving exactly what? Come on, Noonan, get a grip. I started back to the car the door was open, the Beach Boys spilling out of the speakers then changed my mind and went back to the sign again. In the dream, the sticker had been pasted just above the RA of SARA and the LAU of LAUGHS. I touched my fingers to that spot and thought they came away feeling slightly sticky. Of course that could have been the feel of varnish on a hot day. Or my imagination. I drove down to the house, parked, set the emergency brake (on the slopes around Dark Score and the dozen or so other lakes in western Maine, you always set your brake), and listened to the rest of ‘Don’t Worry, Baby,’ which I’ve always thought was the best of the Beach Boys’ songs, great not in spite of the sappy lyrics but because of them. If you knew how much I love you, baby, Brian Wilson sings, nothing could go wrong with you. And oh folks, wouldn’t that be a world. I sat there listening and looked at the cabinet set against the right side of the stoop. We kept our garbage in there to foil the neighborhood raccoons. Even cans with snap-down lids won’t always do that; if the coons are hungry enough, they somehow manage the lids with their clever little hands. You’re not going to do what you’re thinking of doing, I told myself. I mean . . . are you? It seemed I was or that I was at least going to have a go. When the Beach Boys gave way to Rare Earth, I got out of the car, opened the storage cabinet, and pulled out two plastic garbage cans. There was a guy named Stan Proulx who came down to yank the trash twice a week (or there was four years ago, I reminded myself), one of Bill Dean’s farflung network of part-timers working for cash off the books, but I didn’t think Stan would have been down to collect the current accumulation of swill because of the holiday, and I was right. There were two plastic garbage bags in each can. I hauled them out (cursing myself for a fool even while I was doing it) and untwisted the yellow ties. I really don’t think I was so obsessed that I would have dumped a bunch of wet garbage out on my stoop if it had come to that (of course I’ll never know for sure, and maybe that’s for the best), but it didn’t. No one had lived in the house for four years, remember, and it’s occupancy that produces garbage everything from coffee-grounds to used sanitary napkins. The stuff in these bags was dry trash swept together and carted out by Brenda Meserve’s cleaning crew. There were nine vacuum-cleaner disposal bags containing forty-eight months of dust, dirt, and dead flies. There were wads of paper towels, some smelling of aromatic furniture polish and others of the sharper but still pleasant aroma of Windex. There was a moldy mattress pad and a silk jacket which had that unmistakable dined-upon-by-moths look. The jacket certainly caused me no regrets; a mistake of my young manhood, it looked like something from the Beatles’ ‘I Am the Walrus’ era. Goo-goo-joob, baby. There was a box filled with broken glass . . . another filled with unrecognizable (and presumably out-of-date) plumbing fixtures . . . a torn and filthy square of carpet . . . done-to-death dishtowels, faded and ragged . . . the old oven-gloves I’d used when cooking burgers and chicken on the barbecue . . . The sticker was in a twist at the bottom of the second bag. I’d known I would find it from the moment I’d felt that faintly tacky patch on the sign, I’d known but I’d needed to see it for myself. The same way old Doubting Thomas had needed to get the blood under his fingernails, I suppose. I placed my find on a board of the sunwarmed stoop and smoothed it out with my hand. It was shredded around the edges. I guessed Bill had probably used a putty-knife to scrape it off. He hadn’t wanted Mr. Noonan to come back to the lake after four years and discover some beered-up kid had slapped a radio-station sticker on his driveway sign. Gorry, no, ‘t’wouldn’t be proper, deah. So off it had come and into the trash it had gone and here it was again, another piece of my nightmare unearthed and not much the worse for wear. I ran my fingers over it. WBLM, 102.9, PORTLAND’S ROCK AND ROLL BLIMP. I told myself didn’t have to be afraid. That it meant nothing, just as all the rest of it meant nothing. Then I got the broom out of the cabinet, swept all the trash together, and dumped it back in the plastic bags. The sticker went in with the rest. I went inside meaning to shower the dust and grime away, then spied my own bathing suitie, still lying in one of my open suitcases, and decided to go swimming instead. The suit was a jolly number, covered with spouting whales, that I had purchased in Key Largo. I thought my pal in the Bosox cap would have approved. I checked my watch and saw that I had finished my Villageburger forty-five minutes ago. Close enough for government work, Kemo sabe, especially after engaging in an energetic game of Trash-Bag Treasure Hunt. I pulled on my suit and walked down the railroad-tie steps which lead from Sara to the water. My flip-flops snapped and flapped. A few late mosquitoes hummed. The lake gleamed in front of me, still and inviting under that low humid sky. Running north and south along its edge, bordering the entire east side of the lake, was a right-of-way path (it’s called ‘common property’ in the deeds) which folks on the TR simply call The Street. If one were to turn left onto The Street at the foot of my steps, one could walk all the way down to the Dark Score Marina, passing Warrington’s and Buddy Jellison’s scuzzy little eatery on the way . . . not to mention four dozen summer cottages, discreetly tucked into sloping groves of spruce and pine. Turn right and you could walk to Halo Bay, although it would take you a day to do it with The Street overgrown the way it is now. I stood there for a moment on the path, then ran forward and leaped into the water. Even as I flew through the air with the greatest of ease, it occurred to me that the last time I had jumped in like this, I had been holding my wife’s hand. Touching down was almost a catastrophe. The water was cold enough to remind me that I was forty, not fourteen, and for a moment my heart stopped dead in my chest. As Dark Score Lake closed over my head, I felt quite sure that I wasn’t going to come up alive. I’d be found drifting facedown between the swimming float and my little stretch of The Street, a victim of cold water and a greasy Villageburger. They’d carve Your Mother Always Said To Wait At Least An Hour on my tombstone. Then my feet landed in the stones and slimy weedstuff growing along the bottom, my heart kick-started, and I shoved upward like a guy planning to slam-dunk home the last score of a close basketball game. As I returned to the air, I gasped. Water went in my mouth and I coughed it back out, patting one hand against my chest in an effort to encourage my heart come on, baby, keep going, you can do it. I came back down standing waist-deep in the lake and with my mouth full of that cold taste lakewater with an undertinge of minerals, the kind you’d have to correct for when you washed your clothes. It was exactly what I had tasted while standing on the shoulder of Route 68. It was what I had tasted when Mattie Devore told me her daughter’s name. I made a psychological connection, that’s all. From the similarity of the names to my dead wife to this lake. Which ‘Which I have tasted a time or two before,’ I said out loud. As if to underline the fact, I scooped up a palmful of water some of the cleanest and clearest in the state, according to the analysis reports I and all the other members of the so-called Western Lakes Association get each year and drank it down. There was no revelation, no sudden weird flashes in my head. It was just Dark Score, first in my mouth and then in my stomach. I swam out to the float, climbed the three-rung ladder on the side, and flopped on the hot boards, feeling suddenly very glad I had come. In spite of everything. Tomorrow I would start putting together some sort of life down here . . . trying to, anyway. For now it was enough to be lying with my head in the crook of one arm, on the verge of a doze, confident that the day’s adventures were over. As it happened, that was not quite true. During our first summer on the TR, Jo and I discovered it was possible to see the Castle Rock fireworks show from the deck overlooking the lake. I remembered this just as it was drawing down toward dark, and thought that this year I would spend that time in the living room, watching a movie on the video player. Reliving all the Fourth of July twilights we had spent out there, drinking beer and laughing as the big ones went off, would be a bad idea. I was lonely enough without that, lonely in a way of which I had not been conscious in Derry. Then I wondered what I had come down here for, if not to finally face Johanna’s memory all of it and put it to loving rest. Certainly the possibility of writing again had never seemed more distant than it did that night. There was no beer I’d forgotten to get a sixpack either at the General Store or at the Village Cafe but there was soda, courtesy of Brenda Meserve. I got a can of Pepsi and settled in to watch the lightshow, hoping it wouldn’t hurt too much. Hoping, I supposed, that I wouldn’t cry. Not that I was kidding myself; there were more tears here, all right. I’d just have to get through them. The first explosion of the night had just gone off a spangly burst of blue with the bang travelling far behind when the phone rang. It made me jump as the faint explosion from Castle Rock had not. I decided it was probably Bill Dean, calling long-distance to see if I was settling in all right. In the summer before Jo died, we’d gotten a wireless phone so we could prowl the downstairs while we talked, a thing we both liked to do. I went through the sliding glass door into the living room, punched the pickup button, and said, ‘Hello, this is Mike,’ as I went back to my deck-chair and sat down. Far across the lake, exploding below the low clouds hanging over Castle View, were green and yellow starbursts, followed by soundless flashes that would eventually reach me as noise. For a moment there was nothing from the phone, and then a man’s raspy voice an elderly voice but not Bill Dean’s said, ‘Noonan? Mr. Noonan?’ ‘Yes?’ A huge spangle of gold lit up the west, shivering the low clouds with brief filigree. It made me think of the award shows you see on television, all those beautiful women in shining dresses. ‘Devore.’ ‘Yes?’ I said again, cautiously. ‘Max Devore.’ We don’t see him in here too often, Audrey had said. I had taken that for Yankee wit, but apparently she’d been serious. Wonders never ceased. Okay, what next? I was at a total loss for conversational gambits. I thought of asking him how he’d gotten my number, which was unlisted, but what would be the point? When you were worth over half a billion dollars if this really was the Max Devore I was talking to you could get any old unlisted number you wanted. I settled for saying yes again, this time without the little uptilt at the end. Another silence followed. When I broke it and began asking questions, he would be in charge of the conversation . . . if we could be said to be having a conversation at that point. A good gambit, but I had the advantage of my long association with Harold Oblowski to fall back on Harold, master of the pregnant pause. I sat tight, cunning little cordless phone to my ear, and watched the show in the west. Red bursting into blue, green into gold; unseen women walked the clouds in glowing award-show evening dresses. ‘I understand you met my daughter-in-law today,’ he said at last. He sounded annoyed. ‘I may have done,’ I said, trying not to sound surprised. ‘May I ask why you’re calling, Mr. Devore?’ ‘I understand there was an incident.’ White lights danced in the sky they could have been exploding spacecraft. Then, trailing after, the bangs. I’ve discovered the secret of time travel, I thought. It’s an auditory phenomenon. My hand was holding the phone far too tightly, and I made it relax. Maxwell Devore. Half a billion dollars. Not in Palm Springs, as I had supposed, but close right here on the TR, if the characteristic under-hum on the line could be trusted. ‘I’m concerned for my granddaughter.’ His voice was raspier than ever. He was angry, and it showed this was a man who hadn’t had to conceal his emotions in a lot of years. ‘I understand my daughter-in-law’s attention wandered again. It wanders often.’ Now half a dozen colored starbursts lit the night, blooming like flowers in an old Disney nature film. I could imagine the crowds gathered on Castle View sitting cross-legged on their blankets, eating ice cream cones and drinking beer and all going Oooooh at the same time. That’s what makes any successful work of art, I think-everybody goes Oooooh at the same time. ‘You’re scared of this guy, aren’t you? Jo asked. Okay, maybe you’re right to be scared. A man who feels he can be angry whenever he wants to at whoever he wants to . . . that’s a man who can be dangerous. Then Mattie’s voice: Mr. Noonan, I’m not a bad mother. Nothing like this has ever happened to me before. Of course that’s what most bad mothers say in such circumstances, I imagined . . . but I had believed her. Also, goddammit, my number was unlisted. I had been sitting here with a soda, watching the fireworks, bothering nobody, and this guy had ‘Mr. Devore, I don’t have any idea what ‘ ‘Don’t give me that, with all due respect don’t give me that, Mr. Noonan, you were seen talking to them.’ He sounded as I imagine Joe Mccarthy sounded to those poor schmucks who ended up being branded dirty commies when they came before his committee. Be careful, Mike, Jo said. Beware of Maxwell’s silver hammer. ‘I did see and speak to a woman and a little girl this morning,’ I said. ‘I presume they’re the ones you’re talking about.’ ‘No, you saw a toddler walking on the road alone,’ he said. ‘And then you saw a woman chasing after her. My daughter-in-law, in that old thing she drives. The child could have been run down. Why are you protecting that young woman, Mr. Noonan? Did she promise you something? You’re certainly doing the child no favors, I can tell you that much.’ She promised to take me back to her trailer and then take me around the world, I thought of saying. She promised to keep her mouth open the whole time if I’d keep mine shut is that what you want to hear? Yes, Jo said. Very likely that is what he wants to hear. Very likely what he wants to believe. Don’t let him provoke you into a burst of your sophomore sarcasm, Mike you could regret it. Why was I bothering to protect Mattie Devore, anyway? I didn’t know. Didn’t have the slightest idea of what I might be getting into here, for that matter. I only knew that she had looked tired, and the child hadn’t been bruised or frightened or sullen. ‘There was a car. An old Jeep.’ ‘That’s more like it.’ Satisfaction. And sharp interest. Greed, almost. ‘What did ‘ ‘I guess I assumed they came in the car together,’ I said. There was a certain giddy pleasure in discovering my capacity for invention had not deserted me I felt like a pitcher who can no longer do it in front of a crowd, but who can still throw a pretty good slider in the old back yard. ‘The little girl might have had some daisies.’ All the careful qualifications, as if I were testifying in court instead of sitting on my deck. Harold would have been proud. Well, no. Harold would have been horrified that I was having such a conversation at all. ‘I think I assumed they were picking wildflowers. My memory of the incident isn’t all that clear, unfortunately. I’m a writer, Mr. Devore, and when I’m driving I often drift off into my own private ‘ ‘You’re lying.’ The anger was right out in the open now, bright and pulsing like a boil. As I had suspected, it hadn’t taken much effort to escort this guy past the social niceties. ‘Mr. Devore. The computer Devore, I assume?’ ‘You assume correctly.’ Jo always grew cooler in tone and expression as her not inconsiderable temper grew hotter. Now I heard myself emulating her in a way that was frankly eerie. ‘Mr. Devore, I’m not accustomed to being called in the evening by men I don’t know, nor do I intend to prolong the conversation when a man who does so calls me a liar. Good evening, sir.’ ‘If everything was fine, then why did you stop?’ ‘I’ve been away from the TR for some time, and I wanted to know if the Village Cafe was still open. Oh, by the way I don’t know where you got my telephone number, but I know where you can put it. Good night.’ I broke the connection with my thumb and then just looked at the phone, as if I had never seen such a gadget in my life. The hand holding it was trembling. My heart was beating hard; I could feel it in my neck and wrists as well as my chest. I wondered if I could have told Devore to stick my phone number up his ass if I hadn’t had a few million rattling around in the bank myself. The Battle of the Titans, dear, Jo said in her cool voice. And all over a teenage girl in a trailer. She didn’t even have any breasts to speak of. I laughed out loud. War of the Titans? Hardly. Some old robber baron from the turn of the century had said, ‘These days a man with a million dollars thinks he’s rich.’ Devore would likely have the same opinion of me, and in the wider scheme of things he would be right. Now the western sky was alight with unnatural, pulsing color. It was the finale. ‘What was that all about?’ I asked. No answer; only a loon calling across the lake. Protesting all the unaccustomed noise in the sky, as likely as not. I got up, went inside, and put the phone back in its charging cradle, realizing as I did that I was expecting it to ring again, expecting Devore to start spouting movie cliches: If you get in my way I’ll and I’m warning you, friend, not to and Let me give you a piece of good advice before you. The phone didn’t ring. I poured the rest of my soda down my gullet, which was understandably dry, and decided to go to bed. At least there hadn’t been any weeping and wailing out there on the deck; Devore had pulled me out of myself. In a weird way, I was grateful to him. I went into the north bedroom, undressed, and lay down. I thought about the little girl, Kyra, and the mother who could have been her older sister. Devore was pissed at Mattie, that much was clear, and if I was a financial nonentity to the guy, what must she be to him? And what kind of resources would she have if he had taken against her? That was a pretty nasty thought, actually, and it was the one I fell asleep on. I got up three hours later to eliminate the can of soda I had unwisely downed before retiring, and as I stood before the bowl, pissing with one eye open, I heard the sobbing again. A child somewhere in the dark, lost and frightened . . . or perhaps just pretending to be lost and frightened. ‘Don’t,’ I said. I was standing naked before the toilet bowl, my back alive with gooseflesh. ‘Please don’t start up with this shit, it’s scary.’ The crying dwindled as it had before, seeming to diminish like something carried down a tunnel. I went back to bed, turned on my side, and closed my eyes. ‘It was a dream,’ I said. ‘Just another Manderley dream.’ I knew better, but I also knew I was going back to sleep, and right then that seemed like the important thing. As I drifted off, I thought in a voice that was purely my own: She is alive. Sara is alive. And I understood something, too: she belonged to me. I had reclaimed her. For good or ill, I had come home. How to cite Bag of Bones CHAPTER EIGHT, Essay examples

The Republic Concept

A republic is a nationhood that does not observe direct nevertheless it has a structure of administration in which some significant members of the group retain the supreme control over the government. They make decisions in reference to established law other than the head of states.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Republic Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"The word republic is derived from a Latin phrase, ‘res publica,’ which means public affairs†[1]. Often a republic is seen as a sovereign state, though this should not be mistaken with other sub-national units that are described as to as a republic, or that have government that is described as â€Å"republican† in form[2]. For example, Article IV of the Constitution of the United States â€Å"guarantees to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government. The Soviet Union was a single state made up of discret e and ostensibly sovereign Soviet Socialist Republics†[3]. In many contexts, the term republic normally refers to a system of government that gets its powers from the governed rather than from default or excessive means, for instance inheritance or divine right.[4] â€Å"Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu supported the idea of a republic, and recommended on the city-states of Greece as models†[5] Nonetheless, both also opined that a nation state like France, with a population of 20 million, was impractical to be administered as a republic. â€Å"Rousseau explained his ideal political structure of small autonomous communes, however Montesquieu noted that a city state was principally a republic, but held that a partial monarchy was more suited for to a large nation.†[6] In 1995, a Princeton survey research association conducted an interview randomly to adults where people were asked how much they trusted their government to do the right thing, 21 percent said mo st of the time, 71 percent said only on sometimes. They were again asked the same question about their state government the result were slightly better since 30 percent said most of the time while 62 percent said only sometimes[7]. From these results we can conclude that the American people believe that their government is not doing the right thing in many of actions it takes. We know that nobody is perfect in this world but this numbers are so high resulting into some questions that needs answers such as, What caused this problem in the United States, what is the extend of this problem in our country, and is this distrust of our government even a serious problem at all?[8] The answer to these questions cannot be easily found reason being there is no exact cause of the problem that can be pinpointed though people claim that it is as a result of poor leadership. Two of the biggest drops in the public’s confidence in the government occurred in 1964, during the bombing of Vietna m, and in 1972 during Watergate (Nye) during the time President Johnson and President Nixon were in power.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although these two events may have contributed to the distrust of the American government, it does not necessarily mean that they are fully responsible to what is happened[9]. This happened 20 years ago and cannot be the cause of distrust to date because for one reason, the act of mistrust of the government has been growing consistently and cannot be compared to before. Therefore the problem cannot be pegged to the two leaders but the entire American political leaders.[10] Another survey was done in a 1995 where 35 percent of the respondents viewed the main reason why they did not trust the federal government is that politicians lack honesty and integrity another 45 percent said politicians are not concerned with the interests and well-being of th e people. This results clearly show that there is no way people can trust there government as a whole if they do not trust those who make up the government. To know how wide spread the problem of distrust is in the American government ABC News polling organization did seven different polls between 1985-1987 asking, â€Å"How much of the time do you trust the government in Washington to do what is right?† Between 56-62 percent said sometimes or never.[11] In 1994, polls results showed that 15 percent of the American public had confidence in the federal government and only 30 percent had confidence in their state and local government. Distrust in United States government is not mainly from a small segment of people mainly the poor as many people think because from the research conducted we can see that Americans have very little trust in their political leaders.[12] It is clear distrust of the government by the people and this poses serious problems when it comes to governance and cooperation. Many people state that the cynicism and distrust in America are not a problem at all. People say that mistrust of government has been around since the country’s beginning and is nothing to worry about they farther believe that America was founded with a mistrust of government that is king George of England. Another opinion is that people value the constitution so much even though they do not trust the every day activities of the government, 80% of Americans believe United States as the best place in the world to live and 19% say that they like the democratic system of government. Thy e fact that not all the Americans actions are mistrusted gives hope to the citizens to gain back trust in there government.[13]Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Republic Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The majority of people do not trust their government and its causes are varied. This trend, thou gh it can be related to the type of politicians that are being elected in the country and the people’s feelings towards those officials. Although some do not believe it is really a problem, it would be nice to be able to place some faith and trust is the people who lead and direct this country. It appears that the only way to do that is to elect individual people that we can trust and the only way to accomplish that is to become educated on the issues and vote.[14][15] Works Cited Adams, Paul. â€Å"Republicanism in Political Rhetoric Before 1776.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 3 (Sep., 1970): pp. 397–421. Print. Anderson, Lisa. â€Å"Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 106, No. 1 (Spring, 1991): pp. 1–15. Print. Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967. Everdell, William. The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Print. Everdell, William. The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finer, Samuel. The History of Government from the Earliest Times. Oxford University Press, 1999. Print. Gelderen, Martin Skinner, Quentin. Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, v2, The Values of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 2002. Print. Haakonssen, Knud. â€Å"Republicanism.† A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1995. Print. Hankins, James. â€Å"Exclusivist Republicanism and the Non-Monarchical Republic.† Political Theory 38.4 (August 2010): 452-482. Print. Kramnick, Isaac. Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990. Print. Maynor, John. Republicanism in the modern world. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003. Print. McCormick, John. â€Å"Machiavelli against Republicanism: On the Cambridge School’s ‘Guicciardinian Moments'† Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 5 (Oct., 2003): pp. 61 5–643. Print. Nippel, Wilfried. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print. Pettit, Philip. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. NY: Oxford U.P., 1997. Print. Footnotes John Maynor. Republicanism in the modern world. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003, p. 4. Wilfried, Nippel. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 63. Knud Haakonssen. â€Å"Republicanism.† A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1995, p. 15. Isaac Kramnick. Republicanism and Bourgeois Radicalism: Political Ideology in Late Eighteenth-Century England and America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990, p. 36. Wilfried, Nippel. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana . London: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 63. Wilfried, Nippel. â€Å"Ancient and Modern Republicanism.† The Invention of the Modern Republic ed. Biancamaria Fontana. London: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 63. Bernard, Bailyn. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967, 56. Lisa Anderson. â€Å"Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 106, No. 1 (Spring, 1991): pp. 1–15. William Everdell. The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, p. 136. Philip, Pettit. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. NY: Oxford U.P., 1997, 147. Martin Gelderen Quentin Skinner. Republicanism: A Shared European Heritage, v2, The Values of Republicanism in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P., 2002, 89. John, McCormick. â€Å"Machiavelli against Republicanism: On the Cambridg e School’s ‘Guicciardinian Moments'† Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 5 (Oct., 2003): pp. 615–643. Samuel, Finer. The History of Government from the Earliest Times. Oxford University Press, 1999, 245. James, Hankins. â€Å"Exclusivist Republicanism and the Non-Monarchical Republic.† Political Theory 38.4 (August 2010): 452-482. Adams, Paul. â€Å"Republicanism in Political Rhetoric Before 1776.† Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 3 (Sep., 1970): pp. 397–421. This essay on The Republic Concept was written and submitted by user Presley N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.